Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis is an illness caused by  coccidia, a single cell organism that is considered a parasite, but not a worm.  Next to kennel cough, this is the most common problem found in petshop puppies.  The most common sign that a puppy has coccidiosis is a loosely formed stool covered by a thin layer of mucous that appears shiny.  

Like kennel cough, coccidia will normally run its course but because a petshop puppy's immune system is so compromised, you need to be observant and contact your vet if you have any concerns.  If the stool turns to diarrhea or the puppy is not eating or drinking normally, contact you vet immediately.  

When coccidiosis is diagnosed you will most likely be given a round of antibiotics.  The antibiotics will not kill the coccidia but it will stimulate the immune system so that your puppy can hopefully get an upper hand on any secondary infection that may be waiting for an opportunity to strike. 

Coccidiosis in itself is usually not life-threatening, but it can mask other illnesses, like parvo virus, and cost precious time for your puppy.  Often coccidiosis is accompanied with kennel cough, presenting even more problems.  As with any concern, contact your veterinarian for more information on coccidiosis.

Some forms of coccidia are transmittable to humans and one type, called toxoplasma gondii (seen in cats) poses a specific risk to pregnant women.  Because puppies can be harboring other parasites that pose a danger to humans, you should always use disposable gloves when cleaning up after your puppy, or at the very least wash your hands very well, paying close attention to your fingernails.  Make sure children in the home know to wash their hands anytime they are handling the puppy.  Children should never be allowed to clean up after puppies.